英语优美句子加成分分析

zydadmin2023-04-12  79

1.The farm covered thousands of acres.

主语the farm , 谓语covered, 宾语 thousands of acres

2.Don't leave the water running all the time.

否定结构的祈使句

3.The place is worth to be visited.

主语The place,谓语is,动词不定式to be visited作宾语

4.Only then did I realiza I was wrong.

only在句首的倒装句

5.The rest of the apple is rotten.

主语The rest of the apple,谓语is,宾语rotten

6.I choose to go to work by bus.

主语I,谓语choose,动词不定式to go to work by bus作宾语

7.There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.

主语There,谓语are,宾语 plenty of restaurants,动词不定式to choose from作补语

8.I met her by chance.

主语I,谓语met, 宾语her, 状语by chance

9.I came across an old photo in the drawer.

主语I, 谓语came across, 宾语an old photo, 地点状语in the drawer

10.The child tried to catch the teacher's eye.

主语The child,谓语tried, 动词不定式to catch the teacher's eye作宾语

11.I intend to finish the text today.

主语I, 谓语intend, 动词不定式to finish the text 作宾语 , 时间状语today

12.She looks young considering her age.

主语she,谓语looks,状语young, 状语considering her age

13.Carry on working while I am away.

祈使句。

14.To see is to belive.

不定式 to see作主语, 谓语is, 不定式 to believe作宾语

15.The worker and writer is from Wuhan.

主语The worker and writer, 谓语is,状语 from wuhan

16.Something has gone wrong with my watch.

主语Something,谓语has gone,状语wrong, with my watch状语

17.They were struggling to get out of the burning car.

主语they,谓语were struggling, 不定式to get out of the burning car作宾语

18.She did want to have what is called mobile phone.

主语she,谓语did want, 后面不定式是宾语,其中what is called mobile phone是宾语从句

19.We think it is necessary to work hard.

主语we,谓语think,后面是宾语从句

20.Seeking friendship is human nature.

动名词主语Seeking friendship,谓语is,宾语human nature

英语句子成分简单的说是 主 谓 宾 定 状 补(很好记的,就按这个分析)

看句子,最容易分辨的是主语

就是说这个句子是针对什么而说的,主语应该可以看出来把》?

然后是谓语,我们最常说的是谓语动词,一般情况动词是谓语,(特殊是对主语修饰中有从句 从句中也有动词,那个动词就不是谓语,要看清楚,句子见多了自然就会清晰了)

宾语(动词)是谓语宾语是动作、行为的对象一般是名词 因为动词后面一般加名词 记住这个,或者是代词、不定式或相当于名词的短语。另外英语中多数情况是接一个宾语,但也有些词接双宾语,e.g tell sb sth

sb 已经是宾语,sth(名词)又是一个宾语。明白??

关键 宾语一般是在动词后的名词! (简单记忆)

复杂的情况要通过不同句子来练习

定语?这个应该知道把 首先有个先行词!(名词) 就是一个东西。后面句子要修饰那个名词

说这个东西是什么样的 e.g

That is the story he told me .(那就是他告诉我的故事)

这里名词是story ,he told me 他告诉我的修饰故事

这就是定语

翻译的时候会说成……的,不然不通顺 有很多样子的定语

现在分词作定语,过去分词,等等

状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,有地点状语(at home),时间状语(最简单的today yesterday),目的状语(多用不定时to do),让步状语(although ,though尽管)等等

补充说明作用

一般放在句首或句末(也可能在句中不过情况不多)

补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量等的成分

补语就是对主语或宾语的补充说明哦!就是在解释一下 ,看名字就知道 (补语)明白?

最常见是宾语补足语(简称宾补)对宾语补充说明

We will make our country more beautiful

我给你分析下

we主语 make谓语 our country 宾语 这里more beautiful 就是补语

补充说明我们要把国家建成什么样的

我总结就是这样了

有点简略,不知道你在读几年级,可能说的有点深或者不到位

又不明白可随时问我

QQ875384120(问题答案是叛逆de小兔`)

(*^__^*)。嘻嘻

希望这个答案对你有帮助哦

我忘说了,除了主谓宾这种结构外

还有一种很重要的 主 系动词 表语

系动词就是be动词(be is am are was were)

在be动词后面就成为表语哦

这也是一种常用结构

比如There be~

叛逆di小兔` (我竟然连答案都记错liao ,罪过 罪过)

句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、表语七种 主语是句子叙述的主体,可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。

谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语由动词来承担。

宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。

主语和谓语是英语句子的两大成分,除少数句子(如祈使句和感叹句等)外,一句话必须同时具有主语和谓语所表达的意思才能完整。主语是针对谓语而言的,是一句话的主题,谓语用来说明主语的情况,为主语提供信息。

例如:They are working.主语是they(他们),那麽他们在做什麽呢?看来没有谓语are working 是不行的。在正常情况下,英语的主语和谓语的位置与汉语一致,也就是说主语在前,谓语紧跟其后。

那麽,哪些词语可以做主语,谓语,何时主谓倒置,主语与谓语的一致情况如何,我将一一讲述。 一、哪些词可以充当主语 1,名词 例如: A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The temperature will stay above zero. The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully. China does not want to copy the USA's example. 2,代词 例如: It's a young forest. I don't know if it will grow. That's a bit expensive. You'd better buy a new pair. I'm afraid we haven't got any black shoes. 3,数词 例如:One and two is three. One is not enough for me. I want one more. One of them is English. Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck. Two will be enough. 4,不定式 (常以 It's adj. to do sth. 形式出现) 例如: To give is better than to receive=Its better to give. I found it difficult to get to sleep. It's glad to see you again. It was difficult to see. But it's good to swim in summer. 5,IT 作主语,有如下情况: 1)指代刚刚提到的事物:What's this ? It's a bus. (指代what) 2)指代一个你不知道或判断不清性别的人:Who's knocking the door? It's me. (指代 who) Who's the baby in the picture? It's my sister. (指代 who) 3) 表示时间,天气,距离: What's the time? It's eight o'clock. (时间) What's it going to be tomorrow? It's going to be rainy.(天气) How far is it? It's about one kilometre away. (距离) 6. THERE 引起的There be 句型中,be 作谓语,主语位居其后。

如: There are many different kinds of mooncakes. There will be a strong wind. 二、谓语 谓语有动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。

例如: I like walking.(一般现在时主动语态) I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态) It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般现在时被动语态) 复合谓语也可分为两种情况: 第一种是由情态动词,助动词 不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语: What does this word mean? I won't do it again. I'll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. You'd better catch a bus. 第二种是由连系动词 表语构成的复合谓语。例如: You look the same. We are all here. The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer. Keep quite and listen to me. He looked worried. We have to be up early in the moming. Is Bill in? School Is over. Let's go home. My pen is in my bag. I feel terrible. I* fell tried all the time. He seemed rather tired last night. 连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系,不宜分割;有关动词的种类这方面知识在课本中已有介绍,此处不多说了。

三、主语与谓语的一致 英语句子的主语和谓语的一致性,是英汉两种语言的区别之一。具体说来有如下特征: 1, 谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语保持一致。

如: Now the teacher comes into the classroom. 本句属一般现在时,主语the teacher 为第三人称单数,因而谓语动词come 应加s. One morming she was working at her desk in the library wher a boy came in. 本句属主从复合句,主句用过去进行时,从句为一般过去时;主句中主语she为第三人称单数,所以谓语为 was working. 1) 主语含有 and 时,如表示一个单一的概念,谓语动词常用单数(特别是当and 连接的是两个不可数名词时),否则用复数。如: One and three is four. And 前后均为数字,表示同一个概念,谓语动词应用is. Tea and milk is my favourite drink. 本题中tea and milk 指一种饮料,故谓语用is。

Tom and Li Lei are my best friends. Tom 和 Li lei 是完全不同的两个人,有不同的特征,因而谓语是are。 2) 主语为动词不定式时,其谓语常用单数形式。

如: To give is better than to receive. It was difficult to see. It's best to wear cool clothes. 同样,动名词作主语,谓语动词也为单数。初中阶段只学了一句: It (playing) is much better than having classes。

The people who are creazy enough to think that they can change the world are the ones who do.

From Apple Ads"Think Different"

who 引导的是定语从句,表示前面的那些人;that引导的是宾语从句,表示“think”的内容;第二个who 引导定语从句,表示的是the ones

这句话的意思是:那些只有疯狂到认为自己可以改变世界的人,才可以真正改变世界。

这句话来源于苹果公司的经典广告“thingk different”即非同凡响。

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