祈使句练习题

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下面是小编整理的祈使句练习题(共含6篇),希望对大家有所帮助。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“那就恭喜了呀”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。

祈使句练习题

一、将以下祈使句改为否定式:

1. e here early. 2. Ask him.

3. Please wait for her.

4. Read the book carefully.

5. Sit under the tree, please.

6. Let’s go there together.

二、选择最佳答案填空:

1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.

A. have B. having C. to have D. had

2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.

A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let

3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.

A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to

4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?

A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we

5. Never e late again, ______?

A. will you B. won’t C. do you D. does he

6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.

A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got

7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play

8. Please ______ me some money, will you?

A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend

9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.

A. be B. are C. is D. being

10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.

A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept

三、将下列句子变成感叹句:

1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!

2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!

3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!

4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!

5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!

6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!

7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!

8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!

9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!

10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live!

四、将下列句子变成祈使句:

11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.

12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.

13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.

14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.

15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____.

五、选择题

1. ____ a nice watch it is!(山东)

A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a

2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)

A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a

3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)

A. WhatB. What anC. How

4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(江西)

A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What

5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)

A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an

6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)

A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine

7. ____ great day July 1, will be! (1999上海)

A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What

8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)

A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an

9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)

A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking

10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)

A. Not to fetB. Not fetC. Fet notD. Don’t fet

六年级英语祈使句同步练习题

一、选词填空。

1.Pleasewaitforme.___________walksofast. 2._________quiet,please.

3._________sitstraight. 4._________goshoppingnow.

5.__________spitting. 6.__________talking,classbegins.

7.__________agoodtime! 8.__________talktoyourmumlikethat!

二、写出下列祈使句的`反义疑问句

1.Let’sgo,____________?2.Don’tmakesuchnoise,_____________?

3.Teacher,letusgoouttoplay,_____________?4.Let’sgotogether,____________?

5.Leteachmandecideforhimself,_____________?6.Letusgotogether,_____________?

7.eandjoinus,____________?8.Don’tfightwithothers,___________?

三、翻译下列各句

1.咱们一起玩吧!______________________________

2.请不要迟到!______________________________

3.回答这个问题.______________________________

4.别那么写!______________________________

5.告诉我你的名字!______________________________

6.一定要勇敢!_______________________________

7.来加入我们吧!______________________________

8.别浪费时间!______________________________

9.我们周日去游泳吧!______________________________

10.禁止吸烟!______________________________

浅谈祈使句

祈使句(Impcrative Sentence)可以表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、号召、命令或建议,它的主语you (听话人)通常省略,谓语动词用原形,句子末尾用感叹号或句号,读时用降调。其构成形式如下:

Ⅰ.肯定式的`类型:

1.be型(即:系动词原形be+表语+其它)。如:

Be careful!Don't go too high.当心!别爬得太高。

Be quiet,everyone!大家请安静!

2.do型(即:行为动词+宾语+其它)。如:

e in,please!请进来!

Please open your books!请翻开书!

3.let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它)。如:

Let me have a look.让我看一看吧。

Let me help you.我来帮你吧。

Ⅱ.否定式的类型:祈使句的否定式多以do not(通常缩写为don't)引起,也可用never引起。

1.be型(即:Don't+be+表语)。如:

Don't be lazy!不要懒惰!

Never be late again.千万不要再迟到了。

2.do型(即:Don't+行为动词原形+其它)。如:

Don't throw the ball like that.不要那样扔球。

Don't worry.I'll soon be all right.

你们不要担心,我很快就会好的。

Never do it like that.千万不要那样做了。

3.let型有两种否定形式:

1)Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它。如:

Let him not go there.别让他去那儿。

Let's not waste time.咱们不要浪费时间了。

2)Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它。如:

Don't let her go there.别让她去那儿。

Don't let the water run into the room.别让水流进房间

[1]

作者:霍丽艳

大家好,我是“祈使句”,常常用来表达命令、请求或者建议的句子。我的主语“you”通常省略,并且谓语动词用原形。我的句尾用感叹号或句号,读的时候用降调。希望大家能够掌握我的具体用法。下面请看:

一、我的肯定句式结构

1. be动词 其他成分

如:Be a good boy, Danny! 做个好孩子, 丹尼!

Be quiet, please! 请安静!

2. Let 人(或者人称代词的宾格) 动词原形

如:Let Jenny do this work. 让詹妮做这个工作。

Let me have a look. 让我看一看。

3. 其他动词类

如:Stand up, please! 请起立!

Put your hand up, please! 请举手!

二、我的否定句式结构

我的否定句式结构通常是在肯定结构前加don't。如:

Don't be late next time! 下次别迟到!

Don't ask me when I'm busy! 别在我忙的时候问我!

三、我的特殊用法

1.即“无动词祈使句”,常常用于一些表示禁止的标语牌上。

如:No parking! 禁止停车!

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!

No swimming! 禁止游泳!

2.加强语气的祈使句:Do 动词原形。

如:Do write to me soon! 一定要快点给我写信!

Do turn off the lights when you leave the room, please! 请你务必在离开房间时关灯!

Do tell them about it! 一定要把这件事告诉他们!

好了,今天我们就聊到这里。最后祝愿所有的同学寒假快乐,万事如意!

祈使句祈使句主要用来表达请求、命令、建议、叮嘱或祝愿等。祈使句通常省略主语(you),但为了加强语气有时可以加上主语you或增加称呼。

例:You be quick!

你快点吧!

Be quiet, girls!

姑娘们,安静点儿!

Have a good trip!

(祝你)旅行愉快!

1. 句式

a)行为动词开头的祈使句。例:Sit down. 坐下吧!

e in. 进来!

Speaking loudly.大点声说!

b)Be开头的祈使句,后常加形容词(系词开头)

Be careful! 当心!

Be quick! 快点!

Be quiet! 安静点!

Keep silent! 安静!

c)Let…开头的祈使句Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这只箱子吧!

Let the boy go home.让这个男孩回家。

Let the teacher in first.让老师先进去。

Let‘s 动词原形表建议,让我们…。例:Let’s go fishing this Sunday.让我们这个礼拜日去钓鱼。

Let‘s have a rest.让我们休息一会。

Let‘s stay here.让我们留下来吧!

Let‘s=Let us. Let us 不同语境有不同的含义。

Let‘s “请让我们(咱们…),包括谈话的对方。”

例:Let’s go out and play football.咱们出去踢足球吧!

Let‘s have a rest!

咱们休息一会吧!

Let us 意为“请让我们……”表示希望得到对方允许,不包括对方。

Let us buy you a drink.给你买杯饮料吧!

Let us go. (Don‘t stop us going.)

请让我们走吧!

2. 祈使句的否定式,在句首加don‘t,常用缩略式。

例:Don’t be late for school.上学别迟到。

Don‘t be in such a hurry.别那么忙。

Don‘t run so fast.别跑那么快。

Let‘s 的否定式可以有两种:Let’s not 动词原形或Don‘t let’s 动词原形。例:Let‘s not think about it.我们别想这事了。

Don‘t let’s think about it. Let‘s not have a rest.我们别休息了。

Don‘t let’s have a rest.

3. 祈使句的反意问句

以行为动词或系词be或keep开头的祈使句,如果是肯定形式,后加will you 或won‘t you 构成。

例:Listen to me carefully, will you (won’t you)?

Pass me the book, will you (won‘t you)?

如果祈使句是否定形式,常用will you. 例:Don‘t speak so fast, will you?

别说那么快,好吗?

Don‘t lie on the grass, will you?

别躺在草地上,好吗?

Let‘s构成的祈使句,包括谈话双方,用shall we 构成。

Let‘s go for a walk, shall we?

让我们出去散步,好吗?

Let‘s walk there, shall we?

让我们走着去那,好吗?

Let us 构成的祈使句,不包括对方,请求对方允许,用will you 构成。例:Let us go there now, will you?

让我们去那儿吧,好吗?

Let us copy the text, will you?

让我们抄课文吧,好吗?

注:

(1)祈使句中常加do或always来加强肯定的语气,用never来加强否定的语气。

例:Do be quiet a moment.务请安静一会儿。

Always remember all your father has said, and be a good boy.要永远记住你爸爸的话,做一个好孩子。

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦不来找你,千万别去找麻烦。

Never speak like that again.千万别再那样说话。

(2)祈使句中常加上please,表示礼貌,更客气。please可以放句首,也可以放句尾。放句末时要用逗号分开。

例:Please open the door.=Open the door, please.请打开门。

Please don‘t fet the meeting. (Don’t fet the meeting, please.)

请别忘记开会。

作者:赵忠西

[一级解密]通常把用于表示命令、请求、禁止或建议等语气的句子叫作祈使句,一般省去主语you。有时为了表达说话人较委婉或客气的语气,可在句子开头或末尾加please。please前通常要加上逗号。例如:

Do it like this, please. 请像这样做。

Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。

[二级解密]祈使句有三种结构:

A) 行为动词 宾语 ... 例如:

Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

Look after them, please. 请照顾他们。

B) Be 表语 ... 例如:

Be a good student. 做个好孩子。

Be quiet, boys and girls. 孩子们,安静点。

C) Let 人称代词(宾格) 动词原形 ... 例如:

Let them carry the desks. 让他们搬桌子。

Let us play football. 我们去踢足球吧。

[三级解密]以Let's开头的祈使句,表示说话者邀请对方和自己一起做某事,意思是“咱们”,包括听话者在内。而Let us是表示请求听话者让说话者去做某事,意思是“让我们”,不包括听话者在内。例如:

Let's go to school. 咱们上学去吧。(请求听话者与说话者一同上学。)

Let us help the old man. 我们去帮助那位老人吧。(请求允许说话者去帮助老人。)

[四级解密]“Don't 祈使句”构成否定式。例如:

Don't open the window. 不要开窗。

Don't be late. 不要迟到。

Don't let them go there. 不要让他们去那儿。

★ 集合练习题

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