用作动词(v.)give and take互让,互相迁就; 平等交换 make mutual concessions; exchange on an even basis
give away (v. adv.)(在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎 in a marriage ceremony, present the bride ritually to the bridegroom
give sth ? away
She decided to give these old clothes away .
她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。
We have invited a famous former student to give away the prizes.
我们邀请了一位知名校友来颁发奖品。
He only gave away a small part of his fortune.
他只捐赠了小部分家产。
give sth ? away to sb/sth
He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.
他把他大部分财产都送给了穷人。
He gave away a lot of clothes to the people of the flooded area.
他向水灾地区的人民捐了许多衣物。
They gave away a large sum of money to the people of a poverty-stricken area.
他们向贫困地区人民捐赠了一大笔钱。
give sb/sth ? away
He didn't want to give his comrades away.
他不愿背弃他的同志们。
Don't give away the ending of the story.
别把故事结尾说出来。
He was arrested for having given away state secrets.
他因泄漏国家机密而被捕。
He was given away by one of his accomplices.
他被一个同伙出卖了。
give sth ? away
You've given away a good chance of success.
你失去了一次获取成功的良机。
give sb ? away
Mr. Jackson gave away his daughter.
杰克逊先生将女儿交给新郎。
give back (v. adv.)后退 stand back
give sb/sth ? back
It isn't mine; I must give it back to the owner.
这不是我的,我得把它归还原主。
I hope that the holiday will give back my good spirits.
我希望假日能使我的心情好转。
Living here has given me back my health.
在这里居住使我恢复了健康。
He asked for, but never was given back, his Olympic Prizes.
他要求发还给他奥林匹克奖牌,但最终也未能要回。
give back
Give back there, the express is due.
往后退,快车就要进站了。
The soldier around the door gave back to let the general through.
门前的士兵纷纷闪开让将军通过。
give forth (v. adv.)发出,发表 send forth; emit; issue
give forth sth
On summer evenings the flowers gave forth an almost intoxicating scent.
夏日的傍晚,鲜花散发出醉人的芳香。
She gave forth the same view at the meeting.
她在会上发表了同样的观点。
give in (v. adv.)交; 上交; 递交; 呈送 give sth to a person who is authorized to receive it; hand in
give in
He will soon give in because he cannot win the game.
因为他赢不了这场比赛,所以他很快会认输的。
One shouldn't give in while he or she stands and sees.
只要一息尚存,就不应投降。
The demonstrators were compelled to give in to the police.
示威者被迫向警察投降。
As neither management nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike.
由于劳资双方互不让步,工会组织了一次罢工。
The argument went on for hours as neither side would give in.
因为双方都不肯让步,争论持续了几个小时。
give sth ? in
All papers should be given in before 12 o'clock.12
点以前必须交论文。
give it to (v. pron. prep.)惩罚; 揍; 责备 punish; beat or scold
give it to sb
I gave it to him hot.
我痛骂他一顿。
I'll give it to you when I catch you.
等我抓住你我会揍你。
Ann's mother gave it to her for being late.
安的母亲责备她迟到了。
give off (v. adv.)发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出 send out, or emit (especially a liquid, gas, or smell)
give off
When nitric acid is poured on copper, a brown vapour gives off.
将硝酸倒在铜上,会散发出一种棕色的蒸气。
give sth ? off
The liquid gave off a strong smell.
这液体散发出一种强烈的气味。
The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell.
市场上到处是腌鱼,散发出最难闻的味道。
The chimney gives off a lot of harmful gases.
烟囱放出大量的有害气体。
The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off a lot of smoke the next morning.
那家工厂头天夜里着的火,第二天早晨还在冒烟。
give or take或多或少; 左右 more or less; plus or minus
give out (v. adv.)停止起作用 cause to stop function; fail
give sth ? out
The English teacher gave out the examination papers at 7:50.
英语教师七点五十分发考卷。
A young woman standing at the door gave out leaflets to all those who entered the hall.
站在门旁的一个年轻的妇女向所有进入大厅的人散发传单。
Over a thousand copies of the pamphlet have now been given out.
现在已分发了一千多本小册子。
give sth ? out
The minister gave out the wrong number of the rooms.
部长把房间的号码通知错了。
The news of the event was given out over the radio.
关于这个事件的消息通过广播发表了。
give out that-clause
The announcer gave out that the 3:30 train to Manchester would start from Platform 4.
播音员通知:三点三十分开往曼彻斯特的火车将从4号站台发车。
It was given out that the strikers had decided to return to work, and place their dispute in the hands of their union.
据宣布:罢工者已决定复工,并决定将其争端交予他们的工会。
give out
He plans to stay there until his money gives out.
他计划在那里呆到钱花完为止。
When we were only a few miles from our destination the petrol gave out.
当我们离目的地只有几英里的路程时,汽油用完了。
It was feared that food supplies would give out before the besieged town could be relieved.
人们担心食品储备在被围的城镇解围以前就会耗尽。
give out
We had hardly started from home when the engine gave out.
我们刚刚离开家,发动机就失灵了。
Ever since I sprained my ankle I have been unable to walk very far, as I never know when it will give out.
我自从扭伤了足踝,就走不了很远,真不知道它什么时候便会动弹不得。
give over (v. adv.)交付; 交出 hand over
give over
I hope the rain will soon give over.
我希望雨不久就能停。
give sth ? over
It's about time you gave over that kind of conduct.
你该停止做那种事了。
give over v-ing
I have given over trying to convince him.
我已经不再试图说服他了。
give sth/sb ? over to sb
He gave over charge of his office to his successor today.
他今天向继任者交接了工作。
We gave him over to the police.
我们把他交给了警察。
give up (v. adv.)泄露 reveal or disclose
give up
I can't answer that puzzle; I give up.
我猜不出这个谜语,我认输了。
I give up, tell me the end of the story.
我猜不出,把结局告诉我吧。
give sth ? up
He has given up the idea.
他已经放弃了这个念头。
She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.
她放弃了工作以照顾她生病的母亲。
It was puzzling that when presented with a chance to study in Paris for a year,Jane should have given it up.
当简得到去巴黎学习一年的良机时,她竟然放弃了,这事真让人费解。
Bad habits are not easily given up.
恶习难改。
give up v-ing
Have you given up drinking whisky before breakfast?
你在早餐以前已不喝威士忌酒了吗?
I advised him to give up smoking altogether.
我劝他把烟彻底戒掉。
give sb/oneself/sth ? up
We had to give up the castle to the enemy.
我们只得把城堡拱手相让交给了敌人。
If you catch the escaped prisoner, will you give him up to the police?
假如你抓到了那个逃犯,你会把他交给警方吗?
After hiding in the woods for weeks, the criminal gave himself up.
该罪犯在森林里躲了几个星期以后自首了。
give sb ? up
His pulse was so weak that the doctor gave him up as dead.
他的脉搏非常弱,医生认为他没希望了。
When Mary didn't come by nine o'clock, we gave her up.
玛丽九点还未到,我们认为她不会来了。
I had already given John up, when suddenly he walked in.
我以为约翰不会来了,他却突然走了进来。
give sth ? up
The criminal has given up the names of his accomplices.
罪犯已经供出了同案犯的姓名。
