原标题:打卡 | 考研英语每日一句100
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今日句子
Greater awareness chips away at the stigma that has for so long, left people suffering in silence, and the support, solidarity and practical tips in online communities can also provide a lifeline for those with limited access to in-person support who might otherwise feel isolated. But we shouldn’t ignore those who sound the warning that, in some cases, awareness may cause harm. Studies of school mental health schemes for teenagers, for instance, have found that some interventions actually increase symptoms of depression and anxiety.
思考题:
It can be inferred from the text that___.
A. stigma results from over-exposure
B. in-person support can be replaced
C. teenagers are prone to depression
D. publicity can lead to adverse effect
? 选好答案,下滑查看解析
每日一句100音频:进度条00:00 06:18 后退15秒倍速 快进15秒
【句子解析】
第一句: Greater awareness chips away at the stigmathat has for so long, left people suffering in silence, and the support, solidarity and practical tipsin online communitiescan also provide a lifelinefor thosewith limited access to in-person support/who might otherwise feel isolated.
词汇突破:stigma 耻辱感
solidarity 团结
tips 技巧
in-person 面对面的
isolated 孤立
参考译文:更广泛的关注可以消除长期以来让人们默默忍受的耻辱感,而线上社区提供的支持、团结和实用技巧也可以为那些获得面对面支持的机会有限的人提供生命线,否则他们可能会觉得受到孤立。
第二句:But we shouldn’t ignore thosewho sound the warningthat, in some cases,awareness may cause harm.
参考译文:但我们不应该忽视那些发出如是警告的人:在某些情况下,关注可能会造成伤害。
第三句: Studies of school mental health schemes for teenagers,for instance, have found that some interventions actually increase symptoms of depression and anxiety.
参考译文:例如,针对青少年的校内心理健康计划的研究发现,一些干预措施实际上会增加抑郁和焦虑的症状。
【答案及解析】
It can be inferred from the text that___.
从文章中可以得知_____
A. stigma results from over-exposure
(病耻感源于过度曝光)
羞耻感和过度曝光之间没有因果关系,所以不选。
A选项错误。
B. in-person support can be replaced
(线下支持能被取代)
这个选项也没有提及
B选项错误。
C. teenagers are prone to depression
(青少年容易抑郁)
这个选项文中没有提及。
C选项错误。
D. publicity can lead to adverse effect
(宣传可能导致不良影响)
对应最后一句: some interventions actually increase symptoms of depression and anxiety. 有些干预 措施实际上会增加抑郁和焦虑的症状。 这里的干预措施指的就是选项中的:publicity (宣传)
D选项正确。
【词汇总结】
scheme: 计划
symptoms 症状
【文章背景】
Raising Awareness
提升意识
Source:
背景:一些包括精神类疾病在内问题的因为症状相对隐秘,所以常常被误解、隐匿,也许更常见的是被完全忽视。现在情况有了变化。社交媒体的崛起让多种曾经因“小众”而常被误解的状况被公众所关注,比如心理健康、慢性疼痛、疲乏、神经多元性等。这种趋势从多个方面来讲都是积极的:更高的曝光度驱散了曾经如影随形的污名,人们开始勇于讲述自己遭受的困扰,并分享自己与疾病斗争的经验,许多原本感觉自己无比孤独的患者开始能在线上找到丰富的互助信息。但过多的关注也会带来了一些意想不断的坏处,比如“概念蠕变”。这个术语指一些词汇因为被过度使用而内涵不断扩大,像“虐待”“霸凌”“创伤”等词现在能用来形容的情形过于宽泛,出现的频繁太高,以至于已经要逐渐失去帮助人们发声的效力。“概念蠕变”在学术上又被称作“普遍度引起的概念变化”,普遍度的提升在初始阶段能帮助人们更好地认识概念背后的客体,但一超过某个临界点就会引起反噬,让大众对其产生认知偏差。简而言之,曝光度这件事,过犹不及。
【每日预习】
Some cities become lost simply due to the fact that those who lived there abandoned the area, lived their remaining lives in another place, and left no known record of their having resided elsewhere. Therefore, the city they left in earlier days became lost to collective memory, that is, succeeding generations have no connection, no frame of reference to a city of which they know nothing. Other lost cities have been preserved in some fashion, at least in myth, theory or conjecture.
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