30个典型病句,不容错过的英语语法基础知识
英语语法是英语学习的重点之一,即使是英语母语者也难免遇到病句。下面列举30个典型病句,帮助您加深对英语语法基础知识的理解,让您的英语更加准确流利。
1. I don't have no money.
正确句子:I don't have any money.
使用双重否定会导致矛盾,应避免使用no和not同时出现。
2. Me and my friend went to the mall.
正确句子:My friend and I went to the mall.
在句子中,应先列举名词或代词再使用动词。
3. She's been to China last year.
正确句子:She went to China last year.
“have/has been to”表示已经去过某个地方,不需要与“last year”一同使用。
4. He don't like ice cream.
正确句子:He doesn't like ice cream.
第三人称单数动词使用“-s”或“-es”结尾。
5. All of the students has passed the exam.
正确句子:All of the students have passed the exam.
“All of”表示所有,而所有名词为复数时,动词也应为复数形式。
6. I'm use the computer every day.
正确句子:I use the computer every day.
使用动词时,应避免使用被动语态。
7. He is a nice people.
正确句子:He is a nice person.
“people”为复数形式,而“person”为单数形式,应根据名词的单复数形式选择相应的形容词。
8. She can sing good.
正确句子:She can sing well.
“good”是形容词,而“well”是副词,描述动作的方式与结果,更符合语法规则。
9. He's got a lot of apple in his backpack.
正确句子:He's got a lot of apples in his backpack.
名词加“-s”表示复数形式,而不加“-s”的表示单数形式。
10. The book is lay on the table.
正确句子:The book is lying on the table.
“lay”是过去时态,而“lying”是现在进行时态,应根据实际情况选择相应的时态。
11. She's very exciting about the trip.
正确句子:She's very excited about the trip.
形容词修饰名词时,应使用形容词的原级形式。
12. I have never been gone to New York City.
正确句子:I have never been to New York City.
“go”与“been”不能同时使用,应根据实际情况选择一个动词。
13. The sun rises in the west.
正确句子:The sun rises in the east.
地球自西向东旋转,因此太阳应从东方升起。
14. My father and me went to the beach.
正确句子:My father and I went to the beach.
在谓语动词后使用名词作主语时,应使用主格而非宾格。
15. I can't hardly believe it.
正确句子:I can hardly believe it.
“can't hardly”是双重否定,应避免使用。
16. I need to borrow some monies.
正确句子:I need to borrow some money.
不管借多少钱,都不会加“-s”,因为“money”是不可数名词。
17. James and Sarah has a cat.
正确句子:James and Sarah have a cat.
当主语由复数名词或两个以上的人或物组成时,动词应使用复数形式。
18. I'm done my homework.
正确句子:I've done my homework.
使用助动词“have/has”加过去分词表达过去完成时。
19. He is the man who I talked to him.
正确句子:He is the man who I talked to.
使用介词“to”时,不需要使用宾格代词。
20. My sister is more taller than me.
正确句子:My sister is taller than me.
在形容词比较级中,不需要使用“more”。
21. My parents is getting older.
正确句子:My parents are getting older.
“parents”是复数名词,应使用复数的动词。
22. I'm not use to waking up early.
正确句子:I'm not used to waking up early.
“be used to”表示习惯于某种情况,应加上used。
23. The movie was bored.
正确句子:The movie was boring.
用形容词的-ing形式描述事物性质或状态,而不是用过去分词。
24. I'll call you as soon as when I arrive.
正确句子:I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,后面不需要再加一个when。
25. She doesn't have no time to exercise.
正确句子:She doesn't have any time to exercise.
双重否定导致矛盾,应避免使用no和not同时出现。
26. Every student in the class raise their hand.
正确句子:Every student in the class raises his/her hand.
使用every, each, no, neither, either等作主语时,动词应为第三人称单数形式。
27. The teacher asked me that why I was late.
正确句子:The teacher asked me why I was late.
宾语从句中,不能使用that引导表示原因的从句,应使用why。
28. I didn't used to like fish, but now I do.
正确句子:I didn't use to like fish, but now I do.
使用“used to”表达过去习惯的动作时,不需要加上过去式的-ed。
29. She bought less books than me.
正确句子:She bought fewer books than me.
用于描述可数名词时,应使用fewer而非less。
30. I'm going to the bed.
正确句子:I'm going to bed.
在表示某个地方的单词前面不需要加上“the”。
以上就是30个典型病句,掌握好英语语法基础知识,我们的英语才能更加准确流利。希望本文能够对您有所帮助。