Clear and Bright Festival, also known as Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that takes place on April 4th or 5th. It is a time when families come together to honor their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their gravesites. In addition to paying respects to the deceased, there are also other traditional activities and customs that take place during this holiday. In this article, we will explore the history and traditions of the Qingming Festival.
The origin of Qingming Festival dates back over 2,500 years to the Zhou Dynasty. The festival used to be known as Hanshi Festival, which means Cold Food Festival, as no fires were allowed to be lit for cooking during this time. This was done to show respect for Jie Zitui, a loyal official who died while serving his lord during the Spring and Autumn Period. The festival was later renamed Qingming Festival during the Tang Dynasty. The name Qingming means clear and bright, reflecting the arrival of spring and the renewal of life after the cold winter.
The main activity during Qingming Festival is to visit and clean the gravesites of ancestors. This tradition is known as tomb sweeping or grave cleaning. Families will bring offerings such as food and incense to the gravesite as a way to pay respect to the dead. Some families will also burn paper money and other offerings as a way to provide for their deceased loved ones in the afterlife.
Another traditional activity during Qingming Festival is flying kites. The custom of flying kites dates back over 2,000 years and is said to have originated from the belief that flying kites could ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. Today, many people still enjoy flying kites during Qingming Festival as a way to celebrate the arrival of spring and enjoy time with family and friends.
Today, Qingming Festival is still widely celebrated in China and other countries with Chinese traditions. Many people will take time off from work to visit their ancestral hometowns and hold memorial ceremonies for their ancestors. The government has also designated Qingming Festival as a public holiday so that people have time to visit their loved ones' gravesites.
In recent years, there has been a growing trend of people using technology to honor their ancestors during Qingming Festival. Some smartphone apps allow users to find and clean gravesites online, while others provide a virtual space for people to connect with their deceased loved ones.
Clear and Bright Festival, or Qingming Festival, is a holiday that holds deep meaning and significance for many Chinese people. It is a time to honor and remember the deceased, celebrate the arrival of spring, and spend time with family and friends. Whether through traditional tomb sweeping or modern technology, Qingming Festival remains an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.
