What are the 30 interrogative pronouns in English?
Interrogative pronouns, also known as special interrogatives or special question words, are used to ask questions and elicit specific information. In English, there are 30 interrogative pronouns, which can be divided into five categories. In this article, we will explore each category and provide examples of how to use them.
Category 1: Who, Whom, and Whose
The first category includes three interrogative pronouns: who, whom, and whose. These pronouns are used to ask questions about people.
- Who is coming to the party?
- Whom did you speak to on the phone?
- Whose pen is this?
Note that “whom” is becoming less common in everyday speech, and “who” is often used in its place.
Category 2: What and Which
The second category includes two interrogative pronouns: what and which. These pronouns are used to ask questions about things, ideas, or choices.
- What time is it?
- Which car should I buy?
“Which” is often used to present a selection or choice between two or more options.
Category 3: Where, When, and Why
The third category includes three interrogative pronouns: where, when, and why. These pronouns are used to ask questions about location, time, and reasons.
- Where did you park your car?
- When is the meeting?
- Why did you quit your job?
“Why” is often used to ask for an explanation or reason for a particular action or decision.
Category 4: How and How Much/Many
The fourth category includes two interrogative pronouns: how and how much/many. These pronouns are used to ask questions about the manner or extent of something.
- How do you make a cake?
- How much money do you earn?
“How much” is used with uncountable nouns, while “how many” is used with countable nouns.
Category 5: What If and Whether
The fifth category includes two interrogative pronouns: what if and whether. These pronouns are used to ask hypothetical questions or to express doubt or uncertainty.
- What if it rains on the day of the outdoor wedding?
- Whether or not you come, we will still have fun.
Note that “whether” can also be used as a conjunction to introduce a clause.
In conclusion, interrogative pronouns are an essential part of the English language and are used to ask a wide range of questions. By understanding and using these pronouns effectively, you can communicate more clearly and effectively with others.
