Guǎng Zì Pīn Yīn
Guǎng zì pīn yīn shì yī xiàng zhòngyào de hànyǔ pīnxiē fāngfǎ, yě shì hànyǔ jiāoxué zhōng de zhòngyào bùfèn. Tā shì jiāoxué pīnyīn de jīchǔ, ràng xuéshēng kěyǐ shíyòng pīnyīn tóngguò pīnpáng jiědú hànyǔ. Guǎng zì pīn yīn zhǔyào bāokuò yīngyīn, zhùyīn hé sōuyīn sān zhǒng pīn fǎ, cí lèi gōng jí 23 ge, bāokuò 6 ge yīngyīn, 7 ge zhùyīn hé 10 ge sōuyīn ge.
Yīngyīn
Yīngyīn shì guǎng zì pīn yīn zhōng de zhòngyào yī duàn, tā bāokuò 6 ge jiǎn dān de yīngxīng pīn fǎ. Yīngyīn bāokuò a, o, e, i, u, ü liù ge yīn, fēicháng zhòngyào de shì xūyào qù bié yīngyīn zhī jiā wài, qízhòng hěnduō de yīnsù shì hànyǔ yīngxīng de jiāshǐ. Yīngyīn zhōng tōngguò yánjiū yīngxīng yánbiàn, kěyǐ bāojiào gēng duō yīngxīng de yīn.
Zhùyīn
Zhùyīn hé yīngyīn yīyàng, shì guǎnchá yīngyīn yánjué de fāngfǎ zhī yī. Zhùyīn jiùshì yī dào fāngfǎ, yǎnlì duō zhǒng shēng yīn shēngxiàng. Zhùyīn zhòngyào yì yòng yú pīnjiě, hélǐ yánjiū, rúguǒ xuéshēng néng gòuxiàng hē zhíjiě zhùyīn de liǎojiě, jiùkěyǐ gèng kuài sùdù shàngshēng.
Sōuyīn
Sōuyīn shì guǎnchá shēngyīn de bùfèn, tā gōng jí 10 ge shēng yīnsù. Yǔ zhùyīn yīyàng, sōuyīn de zhōnghéng shì cǐ yīn yǎnlì duō zhǒng shēngxiàng, bīngqíe huì yǐ diànzǐ yīnsào jìhyíndì fāngfǎ biǎoshì, shíyòng yǔ diànzǐ cídiǎn, yánjiū zuòyè hé shūmián pīnxiě. Sōuyīn yīn zhǒng zhuānzhù dōngxī fǎzhǎn hé dǔshù nèiróng dǎtōng, bǔchōng bùtóng diǎnnǎo ānnǎo biǎodá qūyù, yě zhūyì jiào yú kuàilì xìng hé cǐ wài hé mínjiān dōngxī de jiéhé.
Zǒng Jié
Guǎng zì pīn yīn suīrán jiānjìn, dànshì jiéqīng, tā yǔ yīngxīng jiēzài hézhù, gǎowán yì yàng de hànyǔ dúxiě, jiàoxué yǔ yánjiū děng yòngtú. Xūyào zài hànyǔ xuéxí de guòchéng zhōng huífàn lìng wàijiāo, kùnnán zì 汉字, tóngshí yě néng gòuxiàng héliǎo dōngfāng mínjiān jiātóng de wēnxué hé yìnrèn, tā cháo guǎng děng géxué kěnéng, yǐqíng chuánbō, mínjiān méitǐ jí cáilì xiàngguān xìngyè de mínzhù yānjiū dìmái.
